INTER CAMPUS, IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Strong traditions and religious conflict, where a meeting point took on colours of blue and black

MILAN – The Inter Campus delegation made a stop in Sarajevo to initiate a new centre. Organisational manager Christian Valerio and two coaches Juri Monzani and Silvio Guareschi spent the first three days in the Bosnian capital with the new partner association "Sprofondo-Bezdan", a humanitarian NGO that operates in the multicultural student centre headquartered in the Grbavica neighbourhood.

The organisation is involved in many activities, including helping the elderly, the protection of children’s rights, collaboration with two local orphanages and a centre that takes in street children. Activities began on the cement pitch (made available by the Franciscan Friars) adjacent to the student centre along with two local instructors, Alen and Jasmin, and 80 children: 25 from orphanages and 55 from the lower class neighbourhood in which the centre is located. Children of any type of ethnicity or religion freely play together, just as children who come from stable households play with those from orphanages. From now on, the colours of their shirts will always be the same: blue and black.

After the experience in Sarajevo the delegation headed southwest towards the Croatian border. They descended from 600 metres above sea level to the extension of the Balkan mountains and as they approached the coast the climate became milder. Unfortunately the same cannot be said about the social situation since, away from the capital, cultural barriers that divide the various ethnic groups become increasingly obvious.

They crossed through Mostar, a city that was disputed during the war and one that is still divided today between the Muslim population east of the Neretva river and the Catholic population to the west. The more they headed towards the Croatian border the more the red and white chequered flags outnumbered the yellow and blue Bosnian ones, and Catholic Croatian villages became more numerous than their Muslim Bosnian counterparts.

Finally came the arrival in Domanovici, a small town of 2,000 inhabitants (55% Bosnian Muslim, 35% Croat Catholic, 10% Serbian Orthodox) with only one state elementary and middle school. It was no surprise to find the building in an obvious state of decay, but what really struck the group was what took place inside it. This is one of the few schools on Bosnian territory with a clear separation between Muslims and Catholics. The ground floor is for former while the one above is designated for the latter, with two principals representing the different faiths; two schools in one.

Here Inter Campus activated a centre with the objective of creating a 'laboratory' of ethnic integration. Children have no problems playing with others of a different religious faith. Often it is the adults who prevent them from participating in communal projects.

In order to get to Domanovici, Inter Campus relied upon the "Fabio Vita nel mondo" association which, in these nearly forgotten places, organises humanitarian convoys several times a year loaded with goods for refugees, orphans and impoverished families who live throughout Bosnia. Furthermore, the association maintains continuous activity in the area through a series of projects with a focus on health, children and families.

Thanks to Zorica, the association’s liaison and now our on-site representative, we found Drajan, a coach willing to train children of different ethnic groups. As well as satisfying the coaching requirements, Drajan also possesses the human characteristics necessary to be an Inter Campus instructor. Approximately 40 children participated in the sporting activities. Parents of children, both Catholic and Muslim, now entrust their children to Drajan for training on the pitch with children who have different faiths than their own, yet who share the same passion for the Nerazzurri.

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